Kordofanian family: Katla-Tima group (2 lists) : Query result

Number: 1

Word: all

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: gɨ́ŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 126; Alamin 2012: 58. Cf. also ı̀=háwʋ̀k 'all / every / many' (with countable nouns only) [Alamin 2012: 58], although in [Schneider-Blum 2013: 127] this form is only glossed in the meaning 'many, a lot, numerous'.

Number: 2

Word: ashes

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: ı́=lɔ̀k ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 181; Alamin 2012: 36.

Number: 3

Word: bark

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: y=úːr ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 313. Polysemy: 'bark / shells / crusts, peelings'. Singulative: k=úːr 'bark (dry) (small piece) / shell / crust, peel'. Distinct from k=wáh 'bast, liber, inner bark' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 316].

Number: 4

Word: belly

Katla: g=ut̪ # ¹

MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158. Not attested in Stevenson's or Meinhof's data.

Tima: kú=ɽúːn ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 181; Alamin 2012: 39. Plural: í=ɽúːn. Cf. kú=ɽúːn tʋ̀ɽı̀ 'stomach', lit. 'belly (of) food'.

Number: 5

Word: big

Katla: a=tal ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193. Quoted as a=tal ~ a=ttal in [Meinhof 1916: 229].

Tima: =kwɔ̀lɔ́ŋ ~ =kɔ̀lɔ́ŋ ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 168; Alamin 2012: 51. Polysemy: 'big / tall / old / wise'.

Number: 6

Word: bird

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: ɕı̀=hɔ́ːk ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 137; Alamin 2012: 34. Plural: ı̀=hɔ́ːk. Polysemy: 'bird / airplane'.

Number: 7

Word: bite

Katla: lam-i ¹

Stevenson 1957: 194. Cf. a=lam 'bite often'. Cf. šɛkɛmɔlɛ ~ šẹkɛmmɔlẹ "he has bitten" in [Meinhof 1916: 232] (morphologically unclear; probably a different root).

Tima: lím-ìː ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 180. Polysemy: 'to bite / to sting'. Plural action stem: 'bite (several times)'. Cf. the corresponding singular action stem: á=lɘ̀m 'bite (once)' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 31; Alamin 2012: 100].

Number: 8

Word: black

Katla: o=tuɲ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192. Polysemy: 'black / dark'.

Tima: =tún ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 282. Polysemy: 'black / dark / dirty'.

Number: 9

Word: blood

Katla: i=ʓa ~ i=ya ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191. Quoted as i=ya in [MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158].

Tima: ì=dúː ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 77; Alamin 2012: 34. Plural form. The singular form ɕì=dúː means 'menstruation' and 'embryo', hence polysemy: 'blood / menstruation / embryo'.

Number: 10

Word: bone

Katla: g=uga ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191.

Tima: k=ûh ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 310; Alamin 2012: 24. Plural: y=ûh. Polysemy: 'bone / mood / soul / inside of body'.

Number: 11

Word: breast

Katla: g=umakh # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 230. Differently in [MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158]: kwŏŋger 'chest'. Cf. mˈʋ́nʓì 'breast' [Stevenson 1957: 192] = munʓi id. in [MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158].

Tima: pɨ̀rʌ̀m-pɨ̀rʌ̀ŋ ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 253; Alamin 2012: 143. Plural: ì=wɨ̀rʌ̀m-pɨ̀rʌ̀ŋ. Reduplicated stem. Cf. sg. kì=mídì, pl. ì=mídì 'breast' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 190; Alamin 2012: 26].

Number: 12

Word: burn tr.

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: wùdʌ́-yìk ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 320; Alamin 2012: 107. Causative stem: 'burn smth., make smth. burn'. The original form is simply wúdʌ̀ 'to burn (intr.)'.

Number: 13

Word: claw(nail)

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kí=lìŋ-kílìŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 180; Alamin 2012: 142. Plural: í=lìŋ-kílìŋ. Reduplicated stem. Polysemy: 'fingernail / hoof / claw'.

Number: 14

Word: cloud

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: k=úːɽú ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 313. Plural: y=úːɽú. Distinct from k=ìɕìrmʌ́ 'rain cloud, nimbus' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 63].

Number: 15

Word: cold

Katla: ɔ=lɛɲ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192.

Tima: =líl ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 180; Alamin 2012: 51. Polysemy: 'cold / harmless'. Cf. ɕ=íìn ~ ɕ=íðìn 'cold' (noun) in [Schneider-Blum 2013: 142; Alamin 2012: 37].

Number: 16

Word: come

Katla:

Tima: dí-yʌ̀ŋ ~ ʓí-yʌ̀ŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 70; Alamin 2013: 79. According to Alamin, the verb should be divided into the root *di 'go' and the ventive marker -ʌŋ; further analysis of the data shows that *di is better translated as the directionless verb 'to walk' (cf. dí-ìk 'walk, go, leave' in [Schneider-Blum 2013: 70]).

Number: 17

Word: die

Katla: =bul- # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 229. The root is attested in the form a=bbul-ak ~ a=bul-ak "he is dead, she is dead, they are dead".

Tima: =bili- / =bul- ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 59, 60. The two morphological variants respectively correspond to the imperfective and perfective aspects of the verb 'die'.

Number: 18

Word: dog

Katla: g=ú ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192, 193. Plural: u. Quoted as g=u in [Meinhof 1916: 230; MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 159].

Tima: k=úù ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 313; Alamin 2012: 24. Plural: y=úù.

Number: 19

Word: drink

Katla: a=bʋk ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191. Cf. bʋk-al 'drinking' [Stevenson 1957: 192].

Tima: mɔ́ɔ̀-k ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 191. Polysemy: 'to drink / to smoke / to lick'. Final consonant is suffixal, cf. kʋ̀=mɔ̀ɔ́-l 'drinking'; cf. also antipassive mɔ́-wàk 'drink'.

Number: 20

Word: dry

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =hʋ̀wán ~ hʋ̀ʔán ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 134, 135. Polysemy: 'dry / empty'. Also =hɔ̀ná id.; relation between these morphological variants is not specified in the dictionary, cf. also an additional variant =han- in kʋ̀=hàn-á 'drying out (of fruits or clothes; by itself), blood crust' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 127].

Number: 21

Word: ear

Katla: g=ɔnɔ # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 230. Also g=unu id. in another idiolect.

Tima: k=ɔ́nɔ̀ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 235; Alamin 2012: 29. Plural: y=ɔ́nɔ̀ ~ ı́=nɔ̀.

Number: 22

Word: earth

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: í=hì ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 132. Cf. nʌ́hì 'ground, down', kì=nʌ́hì 'earth (as a whole), land (surface of the world), ground, surface' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 228].

Number: 23

Word: eat

Katla: o=lök ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191. Cf. lök-pɔ 'food' [Stevenson 1957: 192]. Cf. ɲ=ɔlak ~ y=ɔlak "we want to eat" in [Meinhof 1916: 232].

Tima: ʌ́=lùk ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 50. Polysemy: 'chew / eat'. Another variant is ʌ́=lʌ̀-ʌ̀k (with antipassive suffix; according to [Alamin 2012: 112], this variant is applied to "porridge and bread", while ʌ́=lùk is only applied to "sesame, meat and the like", but Schneider-Blum's dictionary does not note such distinctions.). Cf. also ɘ́=màh 'to eat (soft things which you don't have to chew like mash and porridge)' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 125].

Number: 24

Word: egg

Katla: g=ıwɔɲ ~ g=ıwɔiɲ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191, 193. Plural: ıwɔɲ. Quoted as g=iwoiɲ in [MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 159].

Tima: k=áhán ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 127; Alamin 2012: 28, 35. Plural: y=áhán ~ ı́=hán.

Number: 25

Word: eye

Katla: g=ı́gö̀t̪ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192. Quoted as sg. g=íːgɛ̀d̪, pl. íːgɛd̪ in [Meinhof 1916: 230].

Tima: ɕ=ı́ı̀ ~ ɕ=ı́ı̀ð ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 138; Alamin 2012: 29. Plural: ı́ı̀ ~ ı́ı̀ð. The variant with -ð is typical of older speakers.

Number: 26

Word: fat n.

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kì=líh ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 180. Plural: ì=líh. Distinct from ì=hìɓʌ́ 'oil' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 132], quoted as ı̀=hı̀ɓá in [Alamin 2012: 36].

Number: 27

Word: feather

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: k=ʋ̀lɓá ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 308; Alamin 2012: 33. Plural: ı̀=ʋ̀lɓá.

Number: 28

Word: fire

Katla: g=ıɲi ~ g=ıɲɛ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191, 193. Plural: ɛːɲɛ. Quoted as g=ıɲı ~ g=ıɲi in [Meinhof 1916: 230].

Tima: ɕ=ı̀ŋı́ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 232; Alamin 2012: 34. Polysemy: 'fire / gun'.

Number: 29

Word: fish

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kú=mòŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 192; Alamin 2012: 33. Plural: í=mòŋ.

Number: 30

Word: fly v.

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: dáà ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 64. Polysemy: 'run / run away / escape / move quickly / fly / drive fast'. More specifically, the meaning 'fly' may be expressed by the idiomatic expression dáà ɲɛ̀dɘ́n, where the second component is the noun 'wings'. Another expression is dɔ́ɔ̀ ɲɛ̀dɘ́n, where dɔ́ɔ̀ = 'stand up, get up, begin, start' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 71]; this probably corresponds to the inchoative meaning 'to fly out, start up', etc.

Number: 31

Word: foot

Katla: kat̪ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193. Plural: a=kat̪. Polysemy: 'foot / leg'. Quoted as sg. kat, pl. a=kat in [Meinhof 1916: 231]. The same source also lists the forms gil 'leg', geːl 'foot' elicited from a different informant [Meinhof 1916: 230]; there is, however, no way to verify the semantic accuracy of this glossing.

Tima: kı̀=dı̀ı́ ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 69; Alamin 2012: 26. Plural: ı̀=dı̀ı́. Polysemy: 'foot / leg'.

Number: 32

Word: full

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =bı̀lı̀-bı̀lı̀k ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 59. Reduplicated stem. Cf. the non-reduplicated root in kı̀=bı̀l-t̪ı́l 'becoming pregnant without being married'. Additionally, cf. tɘ̀m 'brimfull, full to the brim' (adverbial form) [Schneider-Blum 2013: 268]; Tima also has a whole number of words with adjacent meanings such as 'nearly full', 'half full', etc.

Number: 33

Word: give

Katla: lẹ # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 231. Imperative form: 'give!' (although le ~ lɛ is also listed adjacently as 'to give, he gave').

Tima: =ah- ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 28. Morphophonological variants of the root also include =hı- and =kah-.

Number: 34

Word: good

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =mál ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 183; Alamin 2012: 51.

Number: 35

Word: green

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima:

Not attested; the closest candidate is =hɛ́h 'light, yellow, light green, light blue' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 129].

Number: 36

Word: hair

Katla: a=rami # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 229. Cf. also a=re̯mi 'wool' [ibid.], probably the same word. Differently in [MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158]: g=agaːm 'hair'.

Tima: y=áàm ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 25; Alamin 2012: 37. Collective form. Singulative: k=áàm 'a single hair'. Meaning glossed as 'hair' or 'mosquito, gnat', but this is probably homonymy rather than polysemy.

Number: 37

Word: hand

Katla: ʓɛn ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192, 193. Plural: a=ʓɛn. Polysemy: 'arm / hand'. Quoted as ʓɛn, pl. a=ʓɛn in [Meinhof 1916: 229].

Tima: kɨ̀=dʌ̀wún ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 66; Alamin 2012: 35. Polysemy: 'arm / hand / upper extremity / day (24 hours)'.

Number: 38

Word: head

Katla: g=as ~ g=aš ~ g=aɕ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191, 193. Stevenson records high tone (g=ás) on p. 192. Plural: as. Quoted as sg. g=ăs, pl. g=aːs (sic!) in [Meinhof 1916: 230]; also g=adʸ ~ g=aǯ id. [ibid.].

Tima: k=âh ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 29; Alamin 2012: 24.

Number: 39

Word: hear

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima:

Not attested.

Number: 40

Word: heart

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: k=ɔ̀dɔ̀yɔ́n ~ k=ɔ̀dɔ̀ðɔ̀n ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 234; Alamin 2012: 27. Plural: y=ɔ̀dɔ̀yɔ́n ~ y=ɔ̀dɔ̀ðɔ́n.

Number: 41

Word: horn

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: k=àbʋ́ŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 27. Plural: y=àbʋ́ŋ. 'Horn' as both an animal body part and a musical instrument.

Number: 42

Word: I

Katla: ɲ=ɔŋ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193.

Tima: kɨ́dʌ̀ ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 158; Alamin 2012: 73. Cf. the bound forms: proclitic N-, enclitic =dV / =nV (see [Alamin 2012: 75] for detailed usage).

Number: 43

Word: kill

Katla: =ulɔ # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 229, 232. The exact forms are ʓ=ulɔ ~ y=ulɔ 'he has killed'.

Tima: tòm-ó ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 280. Polysemy: 'kill / extinguish'. Alternate morphological stem: tûm 'kill, extinguish (several times)' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 282].

Number: 44

Word: knee

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kù=rúŋò ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 264. Plural: ì=rúŋò.

Number: 45

Word: know

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: hı́ı̀ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 130. Partial synonym: úmùn 'find, meet, understand, remember, know, see' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 312] (textual examples, however, never translate this word as 'know'; see 'see' for more details).

Number: 46

Word: leaf

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: k=ábɘ̀l ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 27. Polysemy: 'leaf / feather / fur hair'. Plural: y=ábɘ̀l. Cf. also sg. k=ápɛ́, pl. y=ápɛ́ 'leaf (dry)' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 37; Alamin 2012: 24]; k=átáh 'leaf (big)' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 39].

Number: 47

Word: lie

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: ʌ́t̪ì ~ ʌ́t̪ù ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 52. Polysemy: 'to lie (down) / to lean / to sleep'.

Number: 48

Word: liver

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kɨ̀=mʌ̀ɲúk ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 186. Plural: ì=mʌ̀ɲúk.

Number: 49

Word: long

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =dúŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 76; Alamin 2012: 50. Polysemy: 'tall / high / long'.

Number: 50

Word: louse

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: k=àlkámbàl ^-1

Schneider-Blum 2013: 32. Borrowed from Arabic (al-qaml).

Number: 51

Word: man

Katla: g=ıʓegu ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193. Plural: ıʓegu.

Tima: wɔ́r=t̪ɘ́=máːdɘ̀h ²

Alamin 2012: 47. Plural: ı̀=wɘ̀r=máːdɘ̀h. Explained by Alamin as a compound form, from =wɔ́r 'mature (adj.)' + =máːdɘ̀h 'male (adj.)'; the prefixal form t̪ɘ̀=máːdɘ̀h is glossed as 'husband' in [Schneider-Blum 2013: 182].

Number: 52

Word: many

Katla: a=tabɛs # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 229. Multiple attested variants: a=tabeš ~ a=tɛbɛš ~ a=tebeːš, etc. Cf. also rum-rum 'many' [Meinhof 1916: 232], glossed as 'viel (sind viel)?'.

Tima: hʌ́tʌ̀m ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 76. Also ì=hʌ́tʌ̀m id., with the plural prefix. Intensive form: hʌ́ttʌ̀m ~ tʌ̀m 'very many, a lot, very much'. Quoted as ì=hʌ́t̪t̪ʌ̀m in [Alamin 2012: 128]. See also notes on 'all'.

Number: 53

Word: meat

Katla: g=abas ¹

Stevenson 1957: 194; MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 159. Quoted as g=ɔbaš ~ g=abaš in [Meinhof 1916: 230].

Tima: y=ábʋ̀h ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 27; Alamin 2012: 37. Collective form. Singulative: k=ábʋ̀h 'piece of meat'.

Number: 54

Word: moon

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: ɕ=íːdìŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 141; Alamin 2012: 34. Plural: íːdìŋ. Polysemy: 'moon / month'.

Number: 55

Word: mountain

Katla: g=udʸ ~ g=uʓ # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 230. Polysemy: 'mountain / land'. Also listed as g=ɔs for another subdialect [ibid.].

Tima: k=wálɘ̀ŋ ~ k=wálʋ̀ŋ ²

Alamin 2012: 316. Polysemy: 'mountain / hill / country'. Quoted as k=wálɘ́ŋ 'hill' in [Schneider-Blum 2013: 141].

Number: 56

Word: mouth

Katla: ŋɛŋ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193. Plural: a=ŋɛŋ. Quoted as ŋɛŋ in [Meinhof 1916: 231].

Tima: kı́=ŋɛ̀ ~ kı́=ɲɛ̀ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 232. Plural: ı́=ŋɛ̀ ~ ı́=ɲɛ̀.

Number: 57

Word: name

Katla: gw=ói ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192, 193. Plural: ói.

Tima: k=ʌ́hù ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 45.

Number: 58

Word: neck

Katla: kalr ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191.

Tima: kɘ̀=dɛ́k ~ kı̀=dɛ́k ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 67; Alamin 2012: 32. Plural: ı̀=dɛ́k.

Number: 59

Word: new

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =yáːdà ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 321; Alamin 2012: 51.

Number: 60

Word: night

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: k=àhŋá ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 30. Plural: y=àhŋá.

Number: 61

Word: nose

Katla: g=indil # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 230. Plural: indil. Quoted as ŋitil in [MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158].

Tima: kɨ̀=mʌ́mìː ~ kɨ̀=mʌ́mìːð ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 184; Alamin 2012: 32. Plural: ì=mʌ́mìː ~ ì=mʌ́mìːð.

Number: 62

Word: not

Katla: t̪a ... naŋ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 195. Circumfix.

Tima: kV- ... -ʌŋ ²

Alamin 2012: 121. Circumfix. Cf. ɛ́n=dìyáná-dʌ̀ 'I laughed' vs. kí=n=dìyáná-dʌ́-ʌ̀ŋ 'I did not laugh'.

Number: 63

Word: one

Katla: a=titak # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 229, 232. Also a=tittak ~ t̪ẹt̪ạk 'one' (in different subdialects).

Tima: á=tı́ːn ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 269; Alamin 2012: 54. Cf. the prefixless adverbial form tı̀ı́n 'only'.

Number: 64

Word: person

Katla: g=uršal # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 230. Meaning glossed as 'Mann, Männer', so it is not clear if the term refers to 'person, people' as such or specifically to 'man = male human being'. However, since there is no separate term for 'male human being' in Meinhof's small vocabulary and since the equivalent for 'woman' is also not recorded, we tentatively assume that the surmised meaning is the general 'person'.

Tima: kı̀=bɛ̀ɛ́y ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 57; Alamin 2012: 47. Suppletive plural: ì=hwáà 'people'.

Number: 65

Word: rain

Katla: otak # ¹

MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 159. Quoted as atak ~ otak in [Meinhof 1916: 229].

Tima: k=wàːɽǝ́k ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 315. Polysemy: 'rain / sky'.

Number: 66

Word: red

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =rdí ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 260; Alamin 2012: 53.

Number: 67

Word: road

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: t̪=ɔ̀ndɔ̀ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 235; Alamin 2012: 30. Plural: y=ɔ̀ndɔ̀. Meaning glossed as 'road, path, way, journey'.

Number: 68

Word: root

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: ɕí=dín ~ kí=dín ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 71. Plural: í=dín. Polysemy: 'root / vein / clan, tribe'.

Number: 69

Word: round

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =kɔ̀dɔ̀-kɔ̀dɔ̀k ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 159; Alamin 2012: 50. Reduplicated root.

Number: 70

Word: sand

Katla: ʓɔʓɔ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193.

Tima: ʓɔ̀ʓá ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 143. Cf. also sg. kʋ̀=ʓɔ̀ʓá 'grain (of sand or rice, etc.)', pl. ı̀=ʓɔ̀ʓá. Quoted as pl. ì=ʓɔ̀ʓwá, sg. kù=ʓɔ̀ʓwá 'sand / sand corn' in [Alamin 2012: 37].

Number: 71

Word: say

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: dâh ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 64; Alamin 2012: 82.

Number: 72

Word: see

Katla:

Not properly attested; some conflicting paradigmatic forms in [Meinhof 1916] are not morphologically transparent, and their semantics raises doubts.

Tima: úmùn ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 312. Polysemy: 'to find / to meet / to understand / to remember / to know / to see'. This is the only word that is encountered in any large sources on Tima in contexts such as "I saw... (smth.)".

Number: 73

Word: seed

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: ì=lʋ́ɓà ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 181. Plural noun: 'seeds, seed-grain'. Among the numerous terms for specific types of seeds, this is the only generic designation found in the dictionary.

Number: 74

Word: sit

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: hʋ̀dɔ́nɔ́ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 134. Polysemy: 'to sit down / to defecate'.

Number: 75

Word: skin

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: k=ɔ́ːyɔ̀ ~ k=ɔ́yɔ̀ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 236; Alamin 2012: 24. Plural: y=ɔ́ːyɔ̀. Meaning glossed as 'skin, skin before drying, hide, pelt, fur'.

Number: 76

Word: sleep

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: ʌ́t̪ì ~ ʌ́t̪ù ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 52. Same word as 'to lie' q.v. Cf. also the noun k=áːyà 'sleep' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 26].

Number: 77

Word: small

Katla: a=tɛ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192. Quoted as a=tɛ ~ a=tɛʔ in [Meinhof 1916: 229].

Tima: =tɛ̀ʔɛ́ŋ ~ =tɛ̀ʔɛ́n ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 267; Alamin 2012: 51. Polysemy: 'small / young'.

Number: 78

Word: smoke

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kù=ɽúːn ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 259. Polysemy: 'smoke / steam'.

Number: 79

Word: stand

Katla: dabal ¹

Stevenson 1957: 194.

Tima: =dɔ- ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 71; Alamin 2012: 67. Meaning glossed as 'stand up, get up, begin, start' in Schneider-Blum's dictionary.

Number: 80

Word: star

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kɨ̀=mʌ̀nɨ́mʌ̀n ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 186; Alamin 2012: 27. Plural: ì=mʌ̀nɨ́mʌ̀n.

Number: 81

Word: stone

Katla: g=wos ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191.

Tima: k=ʌ́wùh ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 53. Plural: y=ʌ́wùh. Cf. also sg. k=àːn, pl. y=àːn 'stone (flat and huge)' (a term also used in multiple names of geographic landmarks) [Schneider-Blum 2013: 25].

Number: 82

Word: sun

Katla: g=ine # ¹

MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 159. Not attested in Stevenson's or Meinhof's data.

Tima: k=ìné ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 186. Plural: ìnéè. Polysemy: 'sun / time'. Quoted as k=ìnéː in [Alamin 2012: 39].

Number: 83

Word: swim

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kù=tùɽù-wéːl ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 282. Verbal noun: 'swimming'.

Number: 84

Word: tail

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kɘ̀=dɘ̀rɛ́ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 68. Plural: ì=dɘ̀rɛ́. Polysemy: 'tail / sting'.

Number: 85

Word: that

Katla: tɛ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191, 193. Plural: a=tɛ.

Tima: =yaː ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 321; Alamin 2012: 59. Substantive form: ɕ=ı́=yàá 'this one', ı́=yàá 'these ones'.

Number: 86

Word: this

Katla: g=i ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193. Plural: yi.

Tima: =na / =nʌ ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 195; Alamin 2012: 59. Substantive form: ɕ=í=nʌ̀ 'this one', i=nʌ 'these ones'.

Number: 87

Word: thou

Katla: ŋ=aŋ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 194.

Tima: ŋ=àːŋ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 230; Alamin 2012: 73. Cf. the bound forms: proclitic a-, enclitic =ŋaŋ (see [Alamin 2012: 75] for detailed usage).

Number: 88

Word: tongue

Katla: liŋet̪ # ¹

MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158. Not attested in Stevenson's records or Meinhof's glossary.

Tima: kì=líŋìː ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 180; Alamin 2012: 26. Plural: ì=líŋìː. Additional variants: kì=lʌ́ŋìː ~ kì=lʌ́ŋìːð.

Number: 89

Word: tooth

Katla: g=aled # ¹

Meinhof 1916: 230. Plural: aled. Alternate phonetic variants include g=ɛlɛd and g=lɛd [ibid.].

Tima: ɕ=ı́lɛ̀y ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 179; Alamin 2012: 29. Plural: ı́lɛ̀y.

Number: 90

Word: tree

Katla: mɛmɛ ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193. Plural: a=mɛmɛ.

Tima: ɕ=ı̀bı́ ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 58; Alamin 2012: 34. Plural: ı̀bı́. According to Schneider-Blum, the term denotes any 'perennial plant (like a tree or a shrub)'.

Number: 91

Word: two

Katla: sık ~ šık ~ ɕık ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191. Quoted as a=ʆik ~ a=ʆiːk ~ a=šik in [Meinhof 1916: 229]; also as sẹːk in [Meinhof 1916: 232] (different subdialects).

Tima: ı̀=hı́ːk ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 137; Alamin 2012: 54.

Number: 92

Word: walk (go)

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =ay- / =ı- ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 41; Alamin 2012: 68.

Number: 93

Word: warm (hot)

Katla: a=dʋl ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192. Meaning glossed as 'hot'.

Tima: =dʋ̀ʔál ~ =dʋ̀wál ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 74. Meaning glossed as 'hot, very warm'. Cf. also the verbal root =puɽ- 'to warm, make warm, heat up' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 254].

Number: 94

Word: water

Katla: ı=di ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193. Singulative: g=ıdi. Quoted as i=di ~ ı=di in [Meinhof 1916: 230]. In [MacDiarmid & MacDiarmid 1931: 158], the word for 'water' seems to be accidentally swapped with the word for 'milk'; the correct form is listed as i=di 'milk'.

Tima: íː=dì ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 141; Alamin 2012: 36.

Number: 95

Word: we₁

Katla: n=ɛn ¹

Stevenson 1957: 193.

Tima: ì=nìːn ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 142; Alamin 2012: 73. Exclusive stem. Cf. the bound forms: proclitic ı- / i-, enclitic =nin (see [Alamin 2012: 75] for detailed usage).

Number: 95

Word: we₂

Katla:

Tima: ı̀=nɛ̀ːy ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 138; Alamin 2012: 73. Inclusive stem. Cf. the bound forms: proclitic ı- / i-, enclitic =nɛy (see [Alamin 2012: 75] for detailed usage).

Number: 96

Word: what

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: má ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 182.

Number: 97

Word: white

Katla: a=fʋk ¹

Stevenson 1957: 196.

Tima: =tɨ́k ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 269.

Number: 98

Word: who

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: yèémě ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 323. Ergative form: ɲ=èémě.

Number: 99

Word: woman

Katla: g=ogw=ʋnɛn ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191.

Tima: k=ʌ̀h=únèn ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 45; Alamin 2012: 35. Plural: y=ʌ̀húnèn ~ ì=húnèn. The root is most likely =unen, cf. k=úːnén 'female (adj. modifier)', à=wúnèn 'female (adj. sg.)', ù=wúnèn 'female (adj. pl.)' [Schneider-Blum 2013: 312].

Number: 100

Word: yellow

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =hɛ́h ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 129. Meaning glossed as 'light, yellow, light green, light blue'.

Number: 101

Word: far

Katla: ara ~ arra ¹

Stevenson 1957: 192.

Tima: =hárà ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 127; Alamin 2012: 50.

Number: 102

Word: heavy

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =díl ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 71. Polysemy: 'heavy / expensive / difficult'.

Number: 103

Word: near

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =mɛ̀t̪ɛ́n ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 187,

Number: 104

Word: salt

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: yà=yı́lák ~ ı̀ı́lák ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 322; Alamin 2012: 36.

Number: 105

Word: short

Katla: a=drr ¹

Stevenson 1957: 191.

Tima: =tı́ ²

Schneider-Blum 2013: 269; Alamin 2012: 50.

Number: 106

Word: snake

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kɨ̀=mɨ́nʌ̀ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 186; Alamin 2012: 27. Plural: ì=mɨ́nʌ̀.

Number: 107

Word: thin

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: =ɕɛ̀ɕɛ́hà ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 61.

Number: 108

Word: wind

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: ɕ=íhʌ̀ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 140; Alamin 2012: 37. Polysemy: 'wind / fresh air'.

Number: 109

Word: worm

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: kɨ̀=mɨ́nʌ̀-mɨ́nʌ̀ ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 189. Reduplicated stem. Polysemy: 'worm / caterpillar / maggot'.

Number: 110

Word: year

Katla:

Not attested.

Tima: k=ʌ̀lú ¹

Schneider-Blum 2013: 51; Alamin 2012: 24. Plural: y=ʌ̀lú.